![]() These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'morphology.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. 2022 The system design is motivated by the result of a morphology design optimization. Tim Brinkhof, Discover Magazine, 6 Jan. 2023 These were based on human sign language but modified for the unique morphology of a gorilla. Philip Ball, Scientific American, 18 Apr. ![]() Pavel Toropov, Smithsonian Magazine, 2 June 2021 An emerging discipline called synthetic morphology is now questioning that notion. 2021 A lot of gecko species are in trade because of their beautiful coloration and morphology, explains taxonomist Yang Jianhuan, Senior Conservation Officer at Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Gardens in Hong Kong. IEEE Spectrum, Researchers hypothesize that cannabis growers and breeders assign labels to strains more by evaluating aroma profiles, the morphology of the cannabis plant, and claimed psychoactive effects rather than by analyzing strains’ overall chemical similarity. Morphology deals with words and their makeup. Language includes everything from grammar to sentence structure, and the segments of language that we use to express meaning are most often words. Sara Novak, Discover Magazine, 6 June 2023 For that approach, human morphology is ideal, because all of our tools and environments are built for us. A division of linguistics, morphology is the study of the smallest segments of language that carry meaning. 2023 Prior to research findings that highlighted differences in its morphology, the species was called the African Brachiosaurus. In modern-day linguistics, which began in the 19th century, morphology is one of the core areas of grammar, along with phonetics, phonology, syntax, and semantics/pragmatics.Īcquisition, Second Language, and Bilingualism, Psycholin.Recent Examples on the Web Overtourism remains one of the biggest challenges as Santorini’s unique morphology continues to bring in the crowds. The oldest known linguistic work, Panini’s grammar of Sanskrit, consisted entirely of morphology, and the classical Greek, Latin, and Semitic grammarians also concerned themselves largely with morphology. The study of morphology is one of the oldest branches of linguistics. Languages also differ in the devices that are used to form complex words and the functions that this complexity serves. Morphological derivation, in linguistics, is the process of forming a new word from an existing word, often by adding a prefix or suffix, such as un- or -ness. At one extreme, such languages as Vietnamese have very few ways to form complex words, while at the other, languages such as Chukchi (spoken in Siberia) may have very long words, constructed by adding many affixes one after another, that are equivalent in meaning to entire sentences. The world’s languages differ greatly in the complexity of their morphology. There are two main types: free and bound. Linguists distinguish between simple words, such as soon, which have no internal structure apart from sound, and complex words, such as sooner, which can be analyzed into meaningful parts (in this case soon and the English comparative suffix –er). Morphemes are the minimal units of words that have a meaning and cannot be subdivided further. ![]() The term was first used in linguistics by August Schleicher in 1859. ![]() Morphology, the study of forms, is the branch of linguistics that deals with the internal structure of complex words. ![]()
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